Which of the following is considered a common closing cost in a real estate transaction?

Title insurance is considered a common closing cost in a real estate transaction as it protects both the buyer and the lender from potential disputes over property ownership and ensures that there are no outstanding liens or claims against the property. This insurance is typically required by lenders as a safeguard, making it a standard part of closing costs that buyers encounter when purchasing a home.

In contrast, while house cleaning fees and moving expenses can be related to the real estate transaction, they are not typically classified as standard closing costs. House cleaning fees may be incurred but are usually considered as seller concessions or personal expenses rather than formal closing costs. Real estate agent commissions are indeed a significant cost but they pertain to the broader transaction rather than specifically the closing phase, and they are generally the responsibility of the seller. Title insurance, therefore, stands out as a necessary and commonly encountered expense that directly relates to the finalization of the property transfer.