Which type of damages are awarded to compensate for losses incurred?

Compensatory damages are specifically designed to reimburse a party for actual losses they have sustained due to another party's actions. These damages aim to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in if the harm had not occurred, covering direct costs such as medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and other quantifiable losses.

In the context of legal proceedings, compensatory damages are crucial because they provide a financial remedy that aligns closely with the incurred losses, allowing the affected individual or entity to recover their losses and mitigate further impacts. This form of restitution addresses the principle of fairness in civil litigation, emphasizing the importance of compensating victims for their real and measurable harm.

In contrast, punitive damages work to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct, rather than to compensate the victim. Nominal damages are awarded when a legal wrong has occurred but without significant harm or financial loss, serving more as a recognition of the right violated. Consequential damages refer to secondary losses incurred as a result of one party’s actions, which may not be directly related to the main loss but rather stem from the consequences of that action.